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Periodontitis and Cardiovascular Diseases

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Did you know that your gums can reveal how healthy your heart is?
It may sound surprising, but there is increasing scientific evidence confirming the connection between oral health and heart disease. Periodontitis, a chronic gum disease, not only affects your teeth and oral cavity but can also have consequences for your entire body, including your cardiovascular system.

In other words, taking care of your teeth is not just a matter of aesthetics, but an important part of caring for your heart health.

Shared Risk Factors
The development of both periodontitis and cardiovascular diseases is influenced by the same lifestyle factors:

  • Smoking

  • Stress

  • Obesity

  • Diabetes

  • Unhealthy diet

For this reason, taking care of your teeth also means taking care of your whole body, as oral health is a window into your overall health.

How Oral Bacteria Can Affect the Heart
The oral cavity contains hundreds of types of bacteria. When proper oral hygiene is not maintained, bacteria accumulate in dental plaque and can cause gum inflammation. If inflammation is left untreated, bacteria can enter the bloodstream and travel to other parts of the body, including the heart.

Once they reach the heart, bacteria can infect damaged areas of heart tissue and cause endocarditis, a serious infection of the inner heart lining. There is also a theory that bacteria from gum disease can attach to fatty deposits in blood vessels, promoting clot formation and increasing the risk of heart attack or stroke.

Gum Disease – The Silent Ally of Heart Problems
Chronic gum disease is often painless, which means it can progress unnoticed. Over time, it leads to the destruction of bone and supporting tooth tissue, while the bacteria and toxins released can trigger systemic inflammatory responses that harm blood vessels and the heart.

Today, gum disease is no longer viewed solely as a dental problem but as an indicator of overall health.

Who Is at Higher Risk?
People with certain heart conditions or artificial heart valves are at increased risk of bacterial endocarditis. Any gum bleeding, for example during brushing, can allow oral bacteria to enter the bloodstream and colonize damaged areas of the heart.

In these cases, the infection can damage or even destroy heart valves, making prevention extremely important.

Prevention – Key to Healthy Gums and Heart
The best way to protect both your gums and your heart is through regular oral hygiene and dental check-ups. Follow these recommendations:

  • Brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled brush.

  • Clean between teeth using floss or interdental brushes.

  • Use mouthwash regularly.

  • Replace your toothbrush every three months or sooner if worn.

  • Visit your dentist regularly and respond promptly to any signs of gum bleeding or pain.

Taking care of your oral health is not just aesthetic – it is an investment in your overall health. Healthy gums mean a healthier heart.

Conclusion
Although the connection between gum disease and heart health is not yet fully understood, one thing is clear – oral health affects the entire body. Regular care of your teeth and gums not only preserves your smile but also reduces the risk of serious cardiovascular complications.

Remember: every time you care for your smile, you are caring for your heart.
If you notice gum bleeding, bad breath, or loose teeth, schedule a check-up at Medikadent and restore the health of both your smile and your heart. ❤️

Ask us

We respond within 24 hours on business days

Kontakt HR

More articles

Did you know that your gums can reveal how healthy your heart is?
It may sound surprising, but there is increasing scientific evidence confirming the connection between oral health and heart disease. Periodontitis, a chronic gum disease, not only affects your teeth and oral cavity but can also have consequences for your entire body, including your cardiovascular system.

In other words, taking care of your teeth is not just a matter of aesthetics, but an important part of caring for your heart health.

Shared Risk Factors
The development of both periodontitis and cardiovascular diseases is influenced by the same lifestyle factors:

  • Smoking

  • Stress

  • Obesity

  • Diabetes

  • Unhealthy diet

For this reason, taking care of your teeth also means taking care of your whole body, as oral health is a window into your overall health.

How Oral Bacteria Can Affect the Heart
The oral cavity contains hundreds of types of bacteria. When proper oral hygiene is not maintained, bacteria accumulate in dental plaque and can cause gum inflammation. If inflammation is left untreated, bacteria can enter the bloodstream and travel to other parts of the body, including the heart.

Once they reach the heart, bacteria can infect damaged areas of heart tissue and cause endocarditis, a serious infection of the inner heart lining. There is also a theory that bacteria from gum disease can attach to fatty deposits in blood vessels, promoting clot formation and increasing the risk of heart attack or stroke.

Gum Disease – The Silent Ally of Heart Problems
Chronic gum disease is often painless, which means it can progress unnoticed. Over time, it leads to the destruction of bone and supporting tooth tissue, while the bacteria and toxins released can trigger systemic inflammatory responses that harm blood vessels and the heart.

Today, gum disease is no longer viewed solely as a dental problem but as an indicator of overall health.

Who Is at Higher Risk?
People with certain heart conditions or artificial heart valves are at increased risk of bacterial endocarditis. Any gum bleeding, for example during brushing, can allow oral bacteria to enter the bloodstream and colonize damaged areas of the heart.

In these cases, the infection can damage or even destroy heart valves, making prevention extremely important.

Prevention – Key to Healthy Gums and Heart
The best way to protect both your gums and your heart is through regular oral hygiene and dental check-ups. Follow these recommendations:

  • Brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled brush.

  • Clean between teeth using floss or interdental brushes.

  • Use mouthwash regularly.

  • Replace your toothbrush every three months or sooner if worn.

  • Visit your dentist regularly and respond promptly to any signs of gum bleeding or pain.

Taking care of your oral health is not just aesthetic – it is an investment in your overall health. Healthy gums mean a healthier heart.

Conclusion
Although the connection between gum disease and heart health is not yet fully understood, one thing is clear – oral health affects the entire body. Regular care of your teeth and gums not only preserves your smile but also reduces the risk of serious cardiovascular complications.

Remember: every time you care for your smile, you are caring for your heart.
If you notice gum bleeding, bad breath, or loose teeth, schedule a check-up at Medikadent and restore the health of both your smile and your heart. ❤️