A healthy oral cavity is the foundation of a beautiful smile and long-lasting oral health. However, after surgical and prosthetic procedures, oral hygiene requires special attention and an adjusted routine. Proper care during this period is essential for successful recovery, reducing the risk of complications, and ensuring the longevity of the (implant) prosthetic work itself.
Why is oral hygiene especially important after procedures?
Surgical and prosthetic procedures – such as tooth extractions, implant procedures, placement of bridges, crowns, or dentures – change the condition of the oral cavity. During recovery, the tissues are sensitive, and bacteria from dental plaque can easily cause infections, inflammation, or slow down healing. Therefore, proper hygiene is crucial but must be gentle and adapted to the new situation.
Oral hygiene after surgical procedures
In the first few days after a surgical procedure (e.g., tooth extraction, implant placement, or sinus lift), it is essential not to irritate the wound and to allow the natural healing process to occur.
Recommendations:
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Avoid rinsing your mouth with mouthwashes, blowing your nose, or touching the wound with your tongue or fingers during the first 24 hours.
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After 24 hours, gently rinse your mouth with an antiseptic solution (alcohol-free) according to your dentist’s or oral surgeon’s instructions.
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Continue to clean the teeth that are not in the treated area, but carefully.
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Avoid brushing the wound area until a few days have passed and the wound begins to close.
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Use a soft toothbrush when you start brushing the entire mouth again.
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Avoid smoking and alcohol, as they slow down healing, especially during the first 24 hours after the procedure.
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If increased pain, swelling, or unpleasant odor occurs, contact your dentist immediately – these may be signs of infection.
Oral hygiene after prosthetic procedures
When prosthetic restorations such as bridges, crowns, or dentures are placed, the way oral hygiene is maintained changes, as new areas where bacteria and plaque accumulate are created.
Fixed prosthetic work (crowns, bridges):
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Brush your teeth at least twice a day using a soft toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.
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Interdental brushes and dental floss are especially important as they allow cleaning of the spaces under bridges and around implants.
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A water flosser (oral irrigator) further helps remove food residues from hard-to-reach areas.
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Regularly use antibacterial mouth rinses (alcohol-free).
Removable dentures:
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Dentures should be cleaned daily – with a soft brush and a special denture cleaning agent.
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After meals, rinse your mouth and the denture with lukewarm water.
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Dentures should be removed overnight to allow the oral mucosa to rest.
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Attend regular check-ups, as over time, changes in the shape of the alveolar ridge may occur, affecting the fit of the denture.
The role of regular check-ups and professional cleaning
Regardless of the type of procedure, regular dental check-ups are essential to monitor the healing process and assess oral hygiene every 6 months to a year. Professional dental cleaning is recommended at least twice a year, and after surgical or prosthetic procedures even more often – according to your dentist’s recommendation.
Conclusion
Oral hygiene after surgical and prosthetic procedures does not have to be complicated but must be consistent and carefully adjusted.
Invest a little extra time in proper care and follow your dentist’s advice – that’s what makes the difference between a short-term and a long-lasting healthy smile.
If you have any questions or concerns, feel free to contact us – the Medikadent Polyclinic team is always here to help you maintain the health of your teeth and gums.
