Orthodontics is a branch of dental medicine focused on correcting misaligned teeth and jaws. Although often associated with aesthetics, the goal of orthodontics is not only a beautiful smile. Properly positioned teeth are essential for the function of the jaw joint, muscles, and the entire chewing system.
At Medikadent Polyclinic, orthodontic treatment is tailored to every age group — from children to adults — because it’s never too late for a healthy and well-aligned smile.
What Is Orthodontic Treatment?
Orthodontic treatment aims to place the teeth in the best possible position and to establish balance between the upper and lower jaw. This ensures even distribution of chewing forces, reduces tooth wear, and prevents damage to the supporting tissues.
In addition to aesthetic improvement, orthodontic treatment also:
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Facilitates oral hygiene maintenance,
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Reduces the risk of cavities and periodontitis,
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Prevents jaw joint pain,
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Improves speech clarity and bite function.
Types of Braces
Fixed Braces
Fixed orthodontic appliances consist of brackets and wires that gradually move teeth into their ideal position. Depending on the bracket material, we distinguish between:
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Metal Brackets – the most common and effective type of braces. They are visible but extremely precise and reliable.
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Ceramic Brackets – an aesthetic, almost invisible option because they are transparent or tooth-colored. They provide the same functionality as metal ones, with a more natural appearance.
Fixed braces are also available in modern, more discreet designs that meet high aesthetic standards while ensuring comfort.
Removable Braces
Removable braces can be taken off and are worn according to the orthodontist’s instructions.
They are most commonly used in children but can also be effective for simpler cases in adults. They consist of an acrylic base and wires that gently move the teeth.
Invisible Braces – Aligners
The latest trend in orthodontics are aligners – clear trays that straighten teeth without brackets or wires.
Patients receive a set of 10 or more aligners, depending on their individual case. Each aligner is worn for one week before switching to the next in the series.
Advantages of aligners:
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Almost invisible
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Comfortable and easy to wear
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Removable during eating and brushing
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Shorter treatment time compared to fixed braces in most cases
At Medikadent, we design and produce our own Medikadent Aligners using precise CAD/CAM technology, ensuring a fully individualized approach and optimal results.
When to Start Orthodontic Treatment?
It is recommended that a child visits an orthodontist for the first time around the age of 7 for a preventive check-up and early detection of irregularities.
The ideal age for most orthodontic treatments is between 8 and 14, but orthodontics is not limited by age.
Orthodontics in Adulthood
An increasing number of adults choose orthodontic treatment, either for aesthetic reasons or as preparation for other dental procedures such as implants and prosthetics.
For adults, orthodontic therapy can:
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Improve smile appearance and self-confidence,
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Make oral hygiene easier,
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Reduce tooth wear and jaw pain,
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Improve speech and chewing function.
At Medikadent, we use discreet and modern braces with thin titanium-nickel wires and aesthetic brackets that provide maximum effectiveness with minimal visibility.
Oral Hygiene During Orthodontic Treatment
During treatment, oral hygiene must be impeccable. Brackets and wires make cleaning more difficult, so it is recommended to:
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Brush your teeth after every meal,
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Use interdental and orthodontic brushes,
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Use dental floss and mouthwash.
Regular orthodontic check-ups are essential for successful treatment.
Retention – The Final Phase of Orthodontic Therapy
After removing braces, a retention phase follows to maintain the new position of the teeth.
There are two types of retainers:
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Removable Retainer – a clear tray worn according to the orthodontist’s instructions.
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Fixed Retainer – a thin wire glued to the inside of the teeth, invisible and comfortable.
Regular cleaning and proper wear of retainers are key to long-term treatment results.
Conclusion: The Path to a Perfect Smile
Orthodontics is not just a path to a beautiful smile, but also to the health of your entire oral system.
Regardless of age, properly aligned teeth make hygiene easier, promote healthier gums, and ensure better jaw function.
At Medikadent Polyclinic, our team of expert orthodontists uses the most advanced methods and appliances — from fixed braces to invisible aligners — to help every patient achieve the smile they deserve.
